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System and Information Integrity

Flaw Remediation

SI-02

NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5.2.0

  • Official NIST control ID: SI-02
  • Catalog version: 5.2.0
  • OSCAL version: 1.2.2
  • Catalog last modified: May 11, 2026
  • a. Identify, report, and correct system flaws;
  • b. Test software and firmware updates related to flaw remediation for effectiveness and potential side effects before installation;
  • c. Install security-relevant software and firmware updates within [Assignment: organization-defined time period] of the release of the updates; and
  • d. Incorporate flaw remediation into the organizational configuration management process.

FedRAMP Guidance

Follow the FedRAMP Vulnerability Detection and Response and Vulnerability Evaluation and Reporting rules.


Automated Flaw Remediation Status

SI-02(02)

NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5.2.0

  • Official NIST control ID: SI-02(02)
  • Catalog version: 5.2.0
  • OSCAL version: 1.2.2
  • Catalog last modified: May 11, 2026

Determine if system components have applicable security-relevant software and firmware updates installed using [Assignment: organization-defined automated mechanisms] [Assignment: organization-defined frequency].

FedRAMP Guidance

Follow the FedRAMP Vulnerability Detection and Response and Vulnerability Evaluation and Reporting rules.


System Monitoring

SI-04

NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5.2.0

  • Official NIST control ID: SI-04
  • Catalog version: 5.2.0
  • OSCAL version: 1.2.2
  • Catalog last modified: May 11, 2026
  • a. Monitor the system to detect:
    • 1. Attacks and indicators of potential attacks in accordance with the following monitoring objectives: [Assignment: organization-defined monitoring objectives]; and
    • 2. Unauthorized local, network, and remote connections;
  • b. Identify unauthorized use of the system through the following techniques and methods: [Assignment: organization-defined techniques and methods];
  • c. Invoke internal monitoring capabilities or deploy monitoring devices:
    • 1. Strategically within the system to collect organization-determined essential information; and
    • 2. At ad hoc locations within the system to track specific types of transactions of interest to the organization;
  • d. Analyze detected events and anomalies;
  • e. Adjust the level of system monitoring activity when there is a change in risk to organizational operations and assets, individuals, other organizations, or the Nation;
  • f. Obtain legal opinion regarding system monitoring activities; and
  • g. Provide [Assignment: organization-defined system monitoring information] to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] [Selection: one or more of: as needed].

FedRAMP Guidance

Follow all applicable rules within the Vulnerability and Detection Response and Incident Communication Procedure guidance.


System-wide Intrusion Detection System

SI-04(01)

NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5.2.0

  • Official NIST control ID: SI-04(01)
  • Catalog version: 5.2.0
  • OSCAL version: 1.2.2
  • Catalog last modified: May 11, 2026

Connect and configure individual intrusion detection tools into a system-wide intrusion detection system.

FedRAMP Guidance

Follow the FedRAMP Vulnerability Detection and Response and Vulnerability Evaluation and Reporting rules.


Automated Tools and Mechanisms for Real-time Analysis

SI-04(02)

NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5.2.0

  • Official NIST control ID: SI-04(02)
  • Catalog version: 5.2.0
  • OSCAL version: 1.2.2
  • Catalog last modified: May 11, 2026

Employ automated tools and mechanisms to support near real-time analysis of events.

FedRAMP Guidance

Follow the FedRAMP Vulnerability Detection and Response and Vulnerability Evaluation and Reporting rules.


Inbound and Outbound Communications Traffic

SI-04(04)

NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5.2.0

  • Official NIST control ID: SI-04(04)
  • Catalog version: 5.2.0
  • OSCAL version: 1.2.2
  • Catalog last modified: May 11, 2026
  • (a) Determine criteria for unusual or unauthorized activities or conditions for inbound and outbound communications traffic;
  • (b) Monitor inbound and outbound communications traffic [Assignment: organization-defined frequency] for [Assignment: organization-defined unusual or unauthorized activities or conditions].

FedRAMP Guidance

Follow the FedRAMP Vulnerability Detection and Response and Vulnerability Evaluation and Reporting rules.


System-generated Alerts

SI-04(05)

NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5.2.0

  • Official NIST control ID: SI-04(05)
  • Catalog version: 5.2.0
  • OSCAL version: 1.2.2
  • Catalog last modified: May 11, 2026

Alert [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] when the following system-generated indications of compromise or potential compromise occur: [Assignment: organization-defined compromise indicators].

FedRAMP Guidance

Follow the FedRAMP Vulnerability Detection and Response and Vulnerability Evaluation and Reporting rules.


Security Alerts, Advisories, and Directives

SI-05

NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5.2.0

  • Official NIST control ID: SI-05
  • Catalog version: 5.2.0
  • OSCAL version: 1.2.2
  • Catalog last modified: May 11, 2026
  • a. Receive system security alerts, advisories, and directives from [Assignment: organization-defined external organizations] on an ongoing basis;
  • b. Generate internal security alerts, advisories, and directives as deemed necessary;
  • c. Disseminate security alerts, advisories, and directives to: [Assignment: si-05_odp.02]; and
  • d. Implement security directives in accordance with established time frames, or notify the issuing organization of the degree of noncompliance.

FedRAMP Guidance

Follow the FedRAMP Addressing FedRAMP Communication rules.


Spam Protection

SI-08

NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5.2.0

  • Official NIST control ID: SI-08
  • Catalog version: 5.2.0
  • OSCAL version: 1.2.2
  • Catalog last modified: May 11, 2026
  • a. Employ spam protection mechanisms at system entry and exit points to detect and act on unsolicited messages; and
  • b. Update spam protection mechanisms when new releases are available in accordance with organizational configuration management policy and procedures.

FedRAMP Guidance

When CSO sends email on behalf of the government as part of the business offering, Control Description should include implementation of Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance (DMARC) on the sending domain for outgoing messages as described in DHS Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 18-01. https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives

SI-8 Guidance: CSPs should confirm DMARC configuration (where appropriate) to ensure that policy=reject and the rua parameter includes reports@dmarc.cyber.dhs.gov. DMARC compliance should be documented in the SI-08 control implementation solution description, and list the FROM: domain(s) when emails are sent on behalf of the government.


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